AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Compartments of knee2/12/2024 ![]() ![]() Subchondral sclerosis: hardening of the bone beneath the joint surface.Typical X-ray findings of osteoarthritis include: ![]() Symptoms of severe osteoarthritis include joint stiffness, reduced range of joint movement and joint pain. It involves degeneration of the articular surfaces. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that primarily occurs in synovial joints. Menisci of the knee jointĬlinical relevance: Osteoarthritis of the knee The function of the menisci is to assist the movement of the bones over each other, to deepen the tibial plateau and to act as a form of shock absorption. There are two menisci found on the proximal tibia, the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus which are connected by a series of ligaments that run through the joint capsule. Each meniscus is a C-shaped piece of fibrocartilage. The proximal end of the tibia is also covered by two menisci. The distal end of the femur and the proximal end of the tibia are both covered by a layer of hyaline cartilage, which allows the bones to slide over each other easily. The two articulations in the knee are found between the tibia and the femur (tibiofemoral) and the patella and the femur (patellofemoral). It may also be referred to as a bicondylar joint as movement primarily occurs in one plane (flexion, extension). The knee joint is a compound joint, consisting of two different articulation points that combine to form the joint. Want discounted access to all Geeky Medics products, including our anatomy flashcard collection? Check out our bundles to save money and supercharge your learning □ Bony structure
0 Comments
Read More
Leave a Reply. |